What is Gothic architecture? How to bring mysterious style into interior design

Gothic design style appeared hundreds of years ago but still exudes mysterious beauty and splendor in all times.

What is Gothic design style? What factors contribute to the unique character of this architecture? This article will help you find answers to these questions. Open up an interesting source of knowledge about Gothic architecture.

What is Gothic Architecture?

Gothic architecture is also known as Francigenum Opus . Originally the term "Gothic" was interpreted in a negative sense. During the Renaissance, Gothic structures were considered by Italians to be the work of barbarians. Because it was the result of the break with the techniques and aesthetic views of Greece and Rome. This style of design began to develop in the second half of the Middle Ages in Western Europe.

Gothic architecture appears most in churches, cathedrals and some famous civil works. In particular, there is no complete similarity between the designs, so each project has its own unique beauty. There are many works of Gothic architecture recognized by UNESCO as World Cultural Heritage.

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Characteristic of the Gothic design style is the use of pointed arches. This is also the difference from Roman architecture when people emphasize the logic and meaning of pointed arches instead of semicircular arches.

The Birth of Gothic Architecture

When did Gothic architecture appear?

Gothic design style was born after the Roman architectural period. Europeans began to build Gothic churches and palaces in the early 12th century. This architectural style uses pointed arches different from the round arches of Roman architecture. Besides, Gothic architecture has many windows with larger sizes.

Gothic architecture appears mainly in the Haute Picardie region . Experiencing development periods: Early Gothic (XII) , Classical Gothic (1190 - 1230) , Light Gothic (1230 - 1350) and flaming Gothic (XV - XVI) . It was not until the mid-18th century that Gothic architecture entered a renaissance and spread throughout Europe during the nineteenth century. At the turn of the twentieth century, the Gothic design style still influenced the architectre of churches or universities.

Early Gothic architecture

Although construction techniques were used centuries ago, the landmark marks the official existence of Gothic architecture. The first Gothic works appeared in this period and created a stepping stone for the later period.

Classic Gothic architecture

This period is considered the period of glorious development of Gothic design style. The designs are more complete and possess distinct lines. It was at this time that great churches were erected. The decoration in the church is simplified. The interlaced columns that were once appreciated at Sens have been removed to create a sense of openness and create a distinctive design style.

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Light Gothic architecture

At this time, Gothic design style has made its mark and spread throughout Europe. The buildings have a larger area with more windows, the frame is solidly built. Windows are decorated with thin borders to create sophistication but not affect the natural light outside.

Typical Gothic buildings

The typical works of Gothic architectural design that we would like to introduce to readers are as follows:

• Church of Saint-Étienne

• Salisbury Church

• Westminster Abbey

• Big Ben clock tower

• Church of Our Lady of Reims

Details readers can see more right in this article!

Church of Saint-Étienne

Saint-Étienne Cathedral is the cathedral church of the archdiocese of Bourges. This is considered a pioneer church of Gothic architecture . The western part of the church is the largest in size in France. It was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site (1992) as a typical work of medieval Gothic architecture.

Salisbury Church

Salisbury Cathedral is an Anglican church in Salisbury (England). This building is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England. The main body of the church was completed within 38 years (1220-1258).

Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey is Britain's most iconic Gothic design. This cultural work is the place to keep the thousand-year history of England. It has witnessed the coronation of English kings and queens. In addition, the monastery is also the burial place of many people in the British Royal Family. From the outside the monastery looks like a tough, austere old man with Gothic spiers clearly visible one after another.

Big Ben clock tower

Big Ben clock tower is considered a symbol of Great Britain. This is part of Charles Barry's design for a new castle after the Palace of Westminster burned down in 1834. The building was built in Gothic architecture with the main materials being brick and limestone, completed in 1858. The tower is a cultural symbol of England recognized worldwide.

Church of Our Lady of Reims

Notre Dame Cathedral is the cathedral of the Archdiocese of Reims. Notre Dame Cathedral Reims is a typical work of Gothic architecture. This building was built in the 13th century. Reims Cathedral has 2303 decorative statues considered the largest in Europe.

The architecture of the building is relatively consistent despite having undergone many renovations. This is one of the oldest and largest churches in France. Here takes place almost the entire coronation of the French emperors. Reims religious architectural complex including Notre Dame Cathedral, Tau Palace and Saint-Remi Church was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1991.

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